Richard, you get better balance, more room off the front end of the car and you look hard-core! No seriously, it lets you put 20 pounds of weight right where it should be, behind the rear wheels.
As far as temp build up. Thats a croc. Batteries do not really see any airflow from where they are in the engine bay. Plus, most of the time the batteries have to be in a box of some sort (steel or marine), and my trunk has plenty of ventilation. It's for sure cooler in the trunk than under the hood.
Only draw back is, NHRA requires a kill switch, which is difficult to do with out screwing up the way the car looks. I myself said F it and just mounted the sucker right next to the taillight and it makes odd looks from the riceboys.
As far as the battery in the trunk on the s80/60, its in the trunk of my S60 purely because there was no where else to put it. My dealer said it was for "balance", but really thats just a perk, because there is NO room for it up front.
Doug