Otto Mattik
board member
- Joined
- Dec 24, 2015
- Location
- Upper Midwest more or less
Your 240 (1990) should have had the later design permanent magnet starter design (SR 437X). I had the SR 437X in my 1987 745T and it soldiered on for 27 years until I sold the car. Probably the most reliable electrical thing on the 740. I think all Volvo red block engines from about 1985 had the SR 437X. I have had more problems with the earlier SR 37X non PMG starters on my 140 and 240 cars. On my 140 I now have an SR 437X genuine Bosch reman from Rock Auto installed in about 2016 and it has been reliable; but, my 140 is not my daily driver.
The most common failure point on starter motors are usually the contacts on the solenoid. On Denso starters it is very easy to find replacement contacts and 'home rebuilds' are easy to do. I have never had to deal with contact replacement on a Bosch so I don't know whether the contacts on the solenoid are serviceable. On the older SR 37X replacement brushes are available; but, if the brushes have reached the point of non operation then the commutator is usually toast and the cost of a commutator rebuild is not realistic. If the solenoid on your SR 437X comes apart, examine the contacts. If you can't find replacement contacts, filing and polishing the contact may restore operation.
Any replacement starter is likely going to be a Bosch SR 437X. Can't advise whether any other rebuild vendor is any better than 'genuine Bosch'. About 15 years ago Gustafson listed Denso based gear drive starters for the Volvo
http://gustafsonmachine.com/
I contacted him about 2016 looking for a replacement for my 140 and my recollection was that he said it would be a custom order because there was no demand for Bosch replacements. He maintained inventory for vintage Lucas replacements. You could try him if you really don't want a Bosch. Note that the SR 437X is backward compatible with the SR 37X. The SR 37X replacement may not be so easily forward compatible because of the need for the auxiliary contacts on the later SR 437X.
Interestng info, I ordered the early style version(SR 37X) direct drive and have not had an issue. Been 2 years in a DD 92 240/ $162 shippd frm Rock. Later Bosch version was in the car originally - zonked out after 220k miles(have a nice stack of repair slips frm th PO, never saw mention of a startr R&R, but who knows?).